How I Plan My Free Motion Quilting Before I Start

One of the hardest parts of free-motion quilting can happen before you ever sit down at the sewing machine: deciding what to quilt where.
Before I start quilting, I like to spend a little time looking at the quilt and making a plan. I think about which areas I want to emphasize, where I want more or less texture, and how the different quilting designs can work together across the quilt.
In this video, Iโm planning the free-motion quilting for my Light in the Dark Mini Quilt, but this same process can be used on just about any quilt.

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๐ Want to make the whole project with me? Start the Light in the Dark Mini Quilt Class here.
๐ Already enrolled in this class or part of Quilty Club? Your lessons are waiting in your dashboard.
Start by Looking at the Quilt in Sections
Instead of trying to come up with one quilting design for the entire quilt, I like to break it into smaller areas.
For the Light in the Dark Mini Quilt, I can look separately at the foreground, background, and border and decide what each section needs.
That makes the planning feel much more manageable.
Iโm not necessarily trying to make every section completely different, either. I want the quilting designs to work together and feel like they belong on the same quilt.
Think About What You Want to Stand Out
Quilting can change how the piecing reads.
Areas with denser quilting tend to recede a little, while areas with less quilting can stand out more.
So while Iโm planning, I think about which parts of the quilt I want to emphasize and which areas Iโm happy to let sit more quietly in the background.
This is also where I start thinking about scale. A small mini quilt usually needs quilting designs that fit the size of the piecing without overwhelming it.
Sketch Before You Quilt
I like having some kind of visual plan before I start stitching.
It doesnโt have to be perfect, and it definitely doesnโt mean I canโt change my mind once I start quilting.
The goal is simply to give myself a direction.
Once Iโve thought through the different areas and sketched out a few ideas, I feel much more confident moving to the sewing machine.
FMQ Rulers Iโll Be Using
For some of the quilting on this mini, Iโll be using free-motion quilting rulers.
These are the rulers Iโm planning to use:
โข Creative Grids Machine Quilting Tool: Slim
โข Clamshell FMQ Ruler (affiliate link)
You absolutely do not have to use the same quilting designs or tools that I use. The important part is learning how to look at your quilt, divide it into areas, and make a quilting plan that works for the project in front of you.

See the Quilting Plan Come to Life
This planning lesson comes from my Light in the Dark Mini Quilt Class.
In the full class, we take this plan to the sewing machine and work through the free-motion quilting one section at a time, including the foreground, background, and border.
So if planning the quilting is the part that leaves you staring at your quilt wondering what to do next, this lesson is a good place to start.
๐ Want to join me? Start the Light in the Dark Mini Quilt Class here.
๐ Already enrolled in this class or part of Quilty Club? Your lessons are waiting in your dashboard.
Want to keep learning?
If this tutorial was helpful, thereโs plenty more waiting inside Quilty Club. Youโll get access to quilt patterns, full classes, workshops, quilting techniques, and new projects added regularly.
Use the lessons when you need them, or just grab the patterns and go sew.
No matter where you are in your quilting journey, there’s a place to start.

Light in the Dark is one of the patterns from my upcoming book, Book of Many Mini Quilts, which includes 16 different mini quilt patterns designed to mix, match, and gather together into your own gallery wall of minis.
Happy quilting!
Melanie Traylor
Text: 659-287-0631
Happening Now:
November 6, 2026 โ Early January 2027
Quilt it Already!
I’ve pulled four unfinished quilt tops out of my closet, and we’re finally getting them quilted!
In Quilt It Already!, we’re working through four different quilting projects, planning our designs, exploring free motion quilting techniques, and getting those quilts finished. New lessons are added weekly, and you can join us anytime. Bring your own unfinished quilt tops or use one of the four included PDF patterns!

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